Hair loss

The underlying causes of hair loss

Hair loss, known medically as alopecia, is a common condition affecting millions of people in America, regardless of age, gender or ethnic origin. It is a natural part of the hair growth cycle, characterized by regular hair loss and regrowth. However, when the rate of hair loss exceeds the regrowth rate, the result can be noticeable thinning or baldness.

Understanding the underlying causes of hair loss is essential for effective management and treatment. While genetics play a significant role in predisposing to hair loss, several other factors, including hormonal changes, medical conditions, lifestyle choices, and environmental factors, can contribute to the problem.

Hair loss in men

Male pattern hair loss is also known as androgenetic alopecia (AA). Male sex hormones are responsible for gradually losing hair with age in genetically susceptible males. A particular hormone called dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is responsible for hair growth of the beard and body. It is also responsible for hair loss on the top of the scalp.

Male pattern hair loss is typically shaped in a horseshoe, with hair loss most prominent on the top of the scalp. The sides and back of the head, extending from above the ears to the nape of the neck, are usually resistant to hair loss because they are resistant to the effects of the DHT hormone.

It is widely believed that male pattern baldness has a strong hereditary component. Research demonstrates that the genetic mechanisms involved are intricate and must be fully comprehended.

Hair loss in women

Hair loss in women can be observed at different points in their lives and is often associated with hormonal changes. Similar to men, the condition revolves around the influence of androgens, vital hormones responsible for typical male sexual maturation. These hormones play crucial roles in both genders, such as regulating libido and hair growth.

Female pattern baldness typically manifests as a widespread hair thinning across the scalp rather than the receding hairline or bald patches commonly seen in men. Women often notice the change when their central hair part widens, or their hair lacks its previous volume, making a ponytail noticeably thinner.

In addition to genetic factors, various medical and lifestyle elements can influence women’s hair loss. Fluctuations in hormones, particularly during menopause and pregnancy, play a significant role in affecting hair health.

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